Keywords
Pneumococcal Infections
Dyspnea
Cough
Fever
How to Cite
Abstract
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the main respiratory infectious pathologies, with a worldwide distribution and morbimortality. It is characterized by lung parenchyma involvement, caused by agents outside the hospital setting, such as bacteria, virus or fungi. Its average incidence is 9.2 to 33 per thousand inhabitants, where people older than 65 years are the most affected. It is estimated that, at least, 10% to 20% of the cases will require an intensive care unit management, according to individual risk stratification. The diagnosis is clinical, and it is confirmed by imaging studies, biochemical analysis and microbiological testing. The initial treatment is established empirically, according to the clinical history, previous use of antibiotics and the sensitivity pattern of the country or center.
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. The authors keep the copyright and publication rights in the journal the right of the first publication and this possibility to edit, reproduce, distribute, expose and publicly communicate on the magazine's website. Likewise, it assumes the commitment on any litigation or claim related to the rights of intellectual property, exonerating of responsibility to the Science and Health Magazine of the UCIMED. In addition, you can see how they are published in this journal (eg, Include in an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as they clearly indicate the work published for the first time in the magazine Science and Health of the UCIMED.